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Agham Kot : ウィキペディア英語版
Agham Kot

Agham Kot ((ウルドゥー語: اگهم کوٹ )) or is located in Hyderabad District, Sindh, Pakistan.
It is also known as Agham. The Lohánas. Agham, or Agham-kot, lies about thirty miles south-east from Hyderabad, and though now almost forgotten, it was formerly a place of some consequence. Its position is not very easily identified, and the name is rarely introduced into the maps. In Lt. Burton’s it seems to be entered under the name of "Angoomanoo," and in the Quartermaster-General’s map of 1850, under that of "Aghamama."The Beg-Lar Náma says it is on the Rain. The Tuhfatu-l Kirám mentions it among the towns on the Sánkra. Capt. McMurdo says it is on the Lohána Daryá; but he strangely fixes its site at Kalákot, seven miles to the west of Thatta.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=History of India )
== History ==
It is also called Agham Lohana. In the Chach-nama, we find
frequent mention of a chief under that name, who was governor of
Brahmanabad in the time of Chach. Lohana is the designation of
a powerful tribe, which at that period, under an apparent confusion
of terms, is said to have included both the Samma and Lakha clans.
It can merely mean that they were then in a position of comparative
subordination. Under all the vicissitudes the Lohanas have under-
gone, they still retain their credit, as well as their religion, and
constitute the most influential tribe in Sind, whether regarded as
merchants or officials. But, not confined within that narrow province, they have spread their ramifications beyond the western
borders of India, and are found dispersed throughout Afghanistan,
Buluchistan, and Arabia, exposed to inconveniences, insults, and
dangers of no ordinary kind, in pursuit of their darling object of
wealth, and final return to their native soil to enjoy the fruits of
their industry.

As the town of Agham is mentioned as early as the time of
Muhammad Bin Qasim, we may presume that it derived its name from
the Lohana chieftain above-mentioned, who was the contemporary
and opponent of Ohach.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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